Gender, Crime, and the Disparities in the Criminal Justice System

Abstract

Crime rates in the United States have dropped overall, pointing to the efficacy of rehabilitation. When the data is separated by gender, however, female recidivism rates have exponentially increased. This suggests a failure in the criminal justice system- in fact, women may be more vulnerable to a cycle of crime. To resolve this issue, we must first understand what gender differences our system currently neglects. Studies have shown that women involved in crime experience greater amounts of psychological distress and trauma—both risk factors for recidivism. Thus, gender-focused programs may be necessary to properly address unique female pathways and experiences in crime.